Narcissistic Personality Disorder (npd) - Criteria :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs entanglement SitesPlease read CAREFULLY The text in italics is NOT based on the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual, Fourth Edition (1994). the text in italics IS based on "Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited" (1999) An all-pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behaviour), need for admiration or adulation and lack of empathy, usually stolon by early adulthood and present in various contexts. Five (or more) of the following criteria must be met (1) Feels grandiose and self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents to the point of lying, demands to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements) (2) Is obsessed with fantasies of unlimited success, fame, fearsome power or omnipotence, unequalled brilliance (the cerebral narcissist), bodily beauty or informal performance (the somatic narcissist) , or ideal, everlasti ng, all-conquering love or passion (3) Firmaly convinced that he or she is unique and, being special, can only be soundless by, should only be treated by, or associate with, other special or unique, or high-status people (or institutions) (4) Requires excessive admiration, adulation, attention and affirmation - or, failing that, wishes to be feared and to be notorious (narcissistic supply) . (5) Feels entitled. Expects unreasonable or special and favourable priority treatment. Demands automatic and full compliance with his or her expectations (6) Is "interpersonally exploitative", i.e., uses others to achieve his or her throw ends (7) Devoid of empathy. Is unable or unwilling to identify with or acknowledge the feelings and needs of others (8) Constantly envious of others or believes that they feel the same about him or her (9) Arrogant, haughty behaviours or attitudes coupled with rage when frustrated, contradicted, or confronted.Some of the language in the criteria above is based on or summarized from

Essay --

Introduction When World War II finally came to a close on May 7, 1945, a new state of war was just beginning. The Cold War symbolized the evident, yet unorthodox rivalry that stemmed between the United States and Soviet Russia, including their respective allies. (This war was fought on economic, political, and propaganda photographic plates , with limited alternatives to weaponry, for the most part due to the fact that they had fear of a nuclear genocide.)1 This expression, The Cold War, was initially used by Presidential Adviser, Bernard Baruch, in a legislative debate in 1947.(Bernard Baruch Coins the Term Cold War History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2014.) Intelligence operations governing this war have been conducted by the Soviet State Security Service (KGB), and the C.I.A representing the two powers, Russia and the United States respectively, that arose from the echoes of World War II. Both have steered a pool of operations from large scale military intru sion and treason to secret spying and scrutiny missions they have experienced both success and failure. The Bay of Pigs fiasco was soon followed by Kennedys use of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The decisions he made were helped immensely by intelligence congregated from critical examination photos of the U-2, a plane that soars at high altitudes. With these operations stick into consideration, citizens of the United States, as well as Soviet Russia, were immensely effected politically, economically and ideologically. Politically, it was apart of an Ameri domiciliate standard that we shall have a foreign resistance this would lead to the Capitalism vs. Communism debacle. Furthermore, extensive events, such as the Red Scare, put the American people in a state of paranoia and vulnerabilit... ...the years we live in today to scrutinize the enemy and ally alike so as to be able to understand their capabilities and weaknesses without intelligence agencies. The CIA and KGB by themselves c an not guarantee freedom from war, but with great knowledge within each of the organizations leaders, intelligent decisions can be made in the interest of the public. Furthermore, the counseling things are now and the foundation of political power seems to be remaining at a stand-still in-which the Easterners and Westerners are on opposing sides. There can neer be legitimate and absolute masterful freedom from war, but these intelligence agencies will continue to thrive contrary to the despicable ideals of the public for a complete utopia their simply can not be peace, as one side believes in the power of government over all and the other supporting identity/capitalism.

The Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

The Lord of the FliesThe adventure novel, The Lord of the Flies, was an epic tale that depictedthe different facets of the human spirit. It was written by William Golding inthe 1950s and recieved many awards. It was declared the "Outstanding Novel ofthe Year" by E.M. Forrester. The author did in no wat mean for this story to bebiographical, but Mr. Golding depicted wellhead the many different aspect of humannature. The book has been described as "provacative, vivid and enthralling,"but Time and Tide said it best when they wrote, It is not precisely a first-rateadventure story but a parable of our times."     The novel took place on an island probably somewhere in the middle ofthe Atlantic. This lot be inferred because of the fact that the boys areBritish and that they arrived on the island by way of a plane cradsh. The storyalso occurred during wartime.     The story begins when a group of British boys crash on an uninha bitedisland. In the beginning they area all unruly and unmorginized. Finally, a boyby the nakme of Ralph decides to take charge and call a meeting. The boysdeclare him chief and then begin to follow his lead. Ralph is also assistedby another lad by the name of Piggy. The group of boys were getting on fineuntil Jack Merridew, a boy who valued to be chief instead, decided to go his stimulate way. He disobeyed Ralph and did things his own way. He was to preoccupiedwitdh his own whims to do the act that was most important on the island, whichwas to keep the signal going so they could be rescued. Finally, Jack wentagainst Ralph and declared that if any of the other boys wanted to have fun,which meant acting like savages, that they should follow him. The boys splot upinto two groups and then havoc insued. Jacks group went around hunting andbeing barbaric objet dart the others tried to get rescued. In the end Jack hadgotten all the boys except Ralph to run around loke wild animals. Then whenJack got tired of dealing with Ralph, he convinced wveryone to try and kill him.By then however, a navy ship had come an they could never get around to thenasty deed.     There was much than one antagonist in the story, The Lord of the Flies.They were Ralph, Piggy, and all the other boys who tried to sustain order andlaw on the island. To begin with, Ralph was the first chief on the island.

Free Essay on Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter - Pearl as The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Pearl as The Scarlet Letter   The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a novel that shows the strait-laced way of life. Society does not accept the fact that Hester has committed the sin of adultery so they cast her unwrap by making her wear a scarlet letter A across her chest. Pearl is the product of Hesters sin, the scarlet letter is the product of society. This idea shows that Pearl is the scarlet letter and the scarlet letter is Pearl. at that place are many ways in which Pearl is shown to be as the scarlet letter because she is considered to be a part of nature, she is the physical connection amidst Dimmesdale and Hester, and Pearl is the reason that makes Dimmesdale and Hester to finally accept their sin and make their confession in front of society and the people within society. The reasons are listed in this bearing because in the frontmost one nature is a stronger force that human force, then comes her connection between Dimmesdale and Hester because she is th e natural connection which is a link from the first one to the second and also her being the reason Dimmesdale and Hester accepting the sin is last because there is a stronger connection between the child and the parents here which is conjugate from the previous reason.   Pearl is a product of a natural act done by two human beings. This is the act of sex. But society considers it to be bad because there was no social contract between the parents to have that baby. But still its natural so it makes Pearl natural and cast out by society. Even her mother notices that it is society that seems to make Pearl the flagitious girl she is, She knew that her deed had been evil she could have no faith, therefore, that its result would be for good. twenty-four hours after day she looked fearfully into the childs expanding nature ever dreading to detect some dark and wild peculiarity, that could restore to the guiltiness to which she owed her being.( The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawtho rne. 86) Here what is depicted is that Pearls evil is from her mothers guiltiness. So if Hester has none of that guilt that came from society then she would naturally be a good girl. Also, Pearl seems to be connected to nature because there is some contact where Pearl has some kind of communication with Pearl.

Conflict, Climax, Resolution of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay

Conflict, Climax, termination of Young Goodman Brown Hugo McPherson in Hawthornes Use of Mythology makes a statement regarding the genius of the skirmish in the whole kit and boodle of Hawthorne Everything he has to say is related, finally, to that inward sphere. For the heart is the meeting-place of all the forces spiritual and physical, light and dark, that compete for dominance in mans nature. Those who con him as a Christian moralist recognize instantly an opposition between Head and Heart, reason and passion which is related not only to puritan theology scarcely to the Neo-Classical view of man.(68-69) Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is, in the estimation of various literary critics, an example of various types of conflicts. This essay impart examine them and overly the climax and resolution of this short story. Edmund Fuller and B. Jo Kinnick in Stories Derived from New England Living state that Young Goodman Brown uses the sustainground of witchcraft t o research uncertainties of belief that anguish a mans heart and mind (31). The conflict between pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a aliveness tends Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility (13). There is little doubt about the pride of the protagonist as he scolds his married woman for not to the full trusting him My love and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as one thousand callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three mo... ...W. B. The Return into Time Hawthorne. In Hawthorne A accrual of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. McPherson , Hugo. Hawthornes Use of Mythology. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York Continuum Publishing Co., 1989. Williams, Stanley T. Hawthornes Puritan Mind. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Conflict, Climax, Resolution of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown EssayConflict, Climax, Resolution of Young Goodman Brown Hugo McPherson in Hawthornes Use of Mythology makes a statement regarding the nature of the conflict in the works of Hawthorne Everything he has to say is related, finally, to that inward sphere. For the heart is the meeting-place of all the forces spiritual and physical, light and dark, that comp ete for dominance in mans nature. Those who read him as a Christian moralist recognize instantly an opposition between Head and Heart, reason and passion which is related not only to Puritan theology but to the Neo-Classical view of man.(68-69) Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is, in the estimation of various literary critics, an example of various types of conflicts. This essay will examine them and also the climax and resolution of this short story. Edmund Fuller and B. Jo Kinnick in Stories Derived from New England Living state that Young Goodman Brown uses the background of witchcraft to explore uncertainties of belief that trouble a mans heart and mind (31). The conflict between pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography tends Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility (13). There is little doubt about the pride of the protagonist as he scolds his wife for not fully trusting him My love and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three mo... ...W. B. The Return into Time Hawthorne. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. McPherson, Hugo. Hawthornes Use of Mythology. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York Continuum Publishing Co., 1989. Williams , Stanley T. Hawthornes Puritan Mind. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.

Conflict, Climax, Resolution of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay

Conflict, Climax, Resolution of Young Good hu mankindness brownish Hugo McPherson in Hawthornes Use of Mythology makes a statement regarding the genius of the conflict in the works of Hawthorne Everything he has to claim is related, finally, to that inward sphere. For the heart is the meeting-place of all the forces spiritual and physical, light and dark, that compete for dominance in mans nature. Those who read him as a Christian martinet recognize instantly an opposition amongst Head and Heart, reason and passion which is related not only to Puritan theology but to the Neo-Classical view of man.(68-69) Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is, in the estimation of various literary critics, an example of various types of conflicts. This essay will examine them and to a fault the climax and law of closure of this short story. Edmund Fuller and B. Jo Kinnick in Stories Derived from New England Living state that Young Goodman Brown uses the back upground of witchcraf t to explore uncertainties of belief that pain in the ass a mans heart and mind (31). The conflict between pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography tends Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility (13). There is little doubt about the pride of the protagonist as he scolds his wife for not amply trusting him My jockey and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must take be done twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three mo... ...W. B. The Return into Time Hawthorne. In Hawthorne A entreaty of Critical Essays, redact by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. McPherson, Hugo. Haw thornes Use of Mythology. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York Continuum Publishing Co., 1989. Williams, Stanley T. Hawthornes Puritan Mind. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Conflict, Climax, Resolution of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown EssayConflict, Climax, Resolution of Young Goodman Brown Hugo McPherson in Hawthornes Use of Mythology makes a statement regarding the nature of the conflict in the works of Hawthorne Everything he has to say is related, finally, to that inward sphere. For the heart is the meeting-place of all the forces spiritual and physical, light and dark, that compete for dom inance in mans nature. Those who read him as a Christian moralist recognize instantly an opposition between Head and Heart, reason and passion which is related not only to Puritan theology but to the Neo-Classical view of man.(68-69) Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is, in the estimation of various literary critics, an example of various types of conflicts. This essay will examine them and also the climax and resolution of this short story. Edmund Fuller and B. Jo Kinnick in Stories Derived from New England Living state that Young Goodman Brown uses the background of witchcraft to explore uncertainties of belief that trouble a mans heart and mind (31). The conflict between pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography tends Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility (13). There is little doubt about the pride of the protagonist as he scolds his wife fo r not fully trusting him My love and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three mo... ...W. B. The Return into Time Hawthorne. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. McPherson, Hugo. Hawthornes Use of Mythology. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York Continuum Publishing Co., 1989. Williams, Stanley T . Hawthornes Puritan Mind. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.

Reaction Paper: Global Food and Beverage Industry Essay

As years go by, population rises, not just here in the Philippines scarce also in other regions of the different continents. And when the number of people multiplies so does their needs when it comes to providing food in their tables. Of course, for a very long duration the Global Food and Beverage Sector has become part of the everyday lives of each person. No one potty say that they can live without what can be provided by the said sector because most of us find profit in the jobs that can be provided for/come from the Food and Beverage perseverance and that may be the reason why year after year the Food and Beverage Market boosts up in every corner of the world. yet as the industry continues to rise so does the consumption of packaged food in many houses. Packaged Food may be convenient, enticingly packaged and for whatever people theyre so addictively tempting that indulgence is a constant, uncontrollable urge. But packaged foods are a collective Trojan horse of adult healt h just waiting to rear its nasty head when you least expect it, sometimes immediately and sometimes later on down the road, which delegacy theyre definitely something you want to cut out of your diet for good. While it is true that it may help us save more and put less(prenominal) effort in preparing food to be served in our tables, it is something that we need to watch out for because we might not see the effects right now but when the consequence strikes back it might not be pleasant.Even if packaged food contributes to the growing impact on the Food and Beverage Industry, we must recover to prioritize our health first before anything else. We must help develop healthy packaged food that can be less in preservatives/additives to close out the disease it causes to the ones who consume it.

An Overview of The Sport: Astroturf

levels, athletes may no longer be seen as salutary people, precisely more than(prenominal) as expensive liabilities. The health of these athletes become more and more important as it is non only their health which is on the line, that also millions of dollars. Injuries do occur in sports, especially contact sports, but astroturf increases these odds of injury. It leave be shown that astroturf causes increase wear on the body and an increased number of, as well as more severe injuries. Because of this, safer alternatives should be used in the stadiums.Astroturf is an unsafe surface to play on and should not be used by athletes. The wear on a players body after a game is incredible, so new innovations are always being created to lessen the impact of the sport on the athletes body demote shoes, more protective pads. These things allow the athlete to compete at the same level, but at the abate of the game be in better condition to play in the next one. If this is the example, then owners of teams should consider getting rid of their slushy turf. Astroturf increases wear and schism on the body and causes more minor injuries than grass.This wearing down of the body would lead to quicker fatigue and decreased performance. Ever since astroturf was introduced, people pass on been plain about its effects and these complaints are heard even louder in this era. Athletes blame near turf for tendinitis, shin splints, and broken bones. (Schrier,1987) Warren Sapp of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers is one of more football players who suffers from the effects of the astroturf. He says, It feels like youve been running on bricks for two miles, your knees are real sore and usually you come out with nine or 10 crapes and you dont even k like a shot it until you get into the shower and its burning like hell. (Wharton, 1999)Sapps pain comes from the fact that running on astroturf is only a little better than running on asphalt. Astroturf is made of nylon fibers which are five-eighths of an inch long stitched into a tightly woven mat. It is then laid over a five-eighths-inch-thick foam pad for cushioning and glued to an asphalt base. (Schrier,1987) So all that separates the athlete from asphalt is less than two inches of rubber.The other problem which Sapp mentions is turf burn. Since nylon resists tear it also means that superficial wounds are more possible to occur. Though these wounds are not detrimental to the immediate health of the athlete they are irritating and do affect the performance and possibly the longevity of the athletes career. Steve Young of the San Francisco 49ers says, Its not easy playing on your back patio. If you wonder what playing on artificial turf is like, go out there and fall down a couple of times. Then do what we do run and scrape across. (Unknown,1998)These ill feelings toward artificial turf are felt throughout the NFL. Another player described it as, sandpaper laid over concrete. A poll done in 1994 revealed that cardinal percent of more than nine-hundred players said artificial turf leaves them feeling sorer than after playing on grass. Ninety-four percent believe turf is more likely to contribute to an injury and half the players identified a previous injury they believed to be caused by astroturf. And many another(prenominal) of these injuries are heavy injuries there have been many chasten ending and career ending injuries on turf.These more serious injuries though are the primary reason why artificial turf should not be used in stadiums. A Cornell University study showed that, foot and knee injuries occur on synthetic turf about 50 percent more than on grass. And when injuries do occur, they often are more serious and difficult to heal than those that occur on This was the case for three premier players in the NFL this season as Vinny Testaverde, Wayne Chrebet and Jamal Anderson were all severely injured because of Astroturf. The players were severely injured in a situation where t here was no contact with other players.In Chrebets case two trainers said they had no doubt in their minds that he broke his foot because of the surface and nothing more. (Kirwan,1999) In the former two cases what occurred was foot ringlet butterfly. The friction between the shoe and the turf was too great and so as the players tried to cut their foot delayed, but the rest of the body unploughed moving. This would not have happened on grass Dr. Willibald Nagler of Cornell University explains, When you play tennis on a soft court, you can slide into the stroke. That takes a lot of stress away(predicate) from the ankle and knee.Grass allows you to slide too, a tiny bit, but it suffices, the same for football. (Bernard,1996) So when making a cut, the foot will not give stay planted and the injury will not occur. Nagler goes on to say, Football on grass results in fewer ligamentous injuries, and those that do occur are not as severe, according to the published scientific articles. Furthermore, synthetic turf may exacerbate existing injuries, or make healing take longer. (Bernard,1996) These ligamentous injuries are usually the almost severe injuries to occur because of the artificial turf.In an interview with Dr. Wayne Woodland, he explained that, there is also an increased risk of concussions, and the turf causes many athletes to get turf toe. sward toe is a strain to the ligament in the big toe which is not only likely to reoccur, but it can also be a serious injury. Deion Sanders was lost for the end of last years season and was required to have surgery to fix the injury and the Atlanta Falcons Chuck Smith missed more than a month this season with the injury. Even more disturbing than the obvious increase in injuries is that there are at least three deaths and some(prenominal) more cases of paralysis which have been blamed on artificial turf.Players in the NFL are so livid about not wanting to play on artificial turf that in the past, the NFLPA have fi led numerous lawsuits trying to get artificial turf labelled a hazardous substance. With the advancements of technology, astroturf needs to be replaced with something which is safer and less punishing for the players. In most cases this alternative is grass.Though, many stadiums will not switch to grass due to the economics of the situation. Grass is expensive to note and will limit the income of the stadium by limiting the erformances that can be put on there, such as concerts. Many people feel that the controlled environment is needed to allow for a better game. Players are looking for the safety of grass combined with a controlled environment and low cost. There are now many products on the market which claim to meet these standards.A new company called Fieldturf, in alliance with Nike, has released a product which more closely resembles the metric grain and response of grass. It is made of synthetic blades and is held up byan artificial dirt composed of silica and ubber that can be made of recycled running shoes. John Ingram, the Nebraska Cornhuskers manager of athletic facilities says that, It is the closest thing to natural grass Ive seen, (Barnes,1999) The Cornhuskers played their entire season on the field and did not have any injuries this year. This coupled with the manageable environment made the players and management happy with the field. This new field may be the wave of the future as not only is it cheaper than grass and astroturf, but it is durable and safe.In a study done by Dr. Bill Barnhill, he found that Fieldturf had less than fifty percent fewer injuries than grass and 75 percent fewer than astroturf. Of these injuries, ninety-three percent were minor injuries resulting in fewer than seven days lost. Though some naturalists may not like the idea, the Fieldturf establishment and other systems soon like it may begin to make grass and even astroturf obsolete saving people money and players from injury. Injuries to players such as Vinn y Testaverde and Jamal Anderson should not occur. Artificial turfs are dangerous and should not be used in any situation.The studies of injuries in professional athletes on grass compared to turf clearly discuss the risk that athletes are at when playing on these surfaces. Whether they are small or large, many of them should not happen and would not happen if the surface would have been on grass or the newer, more innovative surfaces. Management should recognize that they are paying their athletes millions of dollars and should be put in a situation where they will perform and continue to perform to their expectations for many years.

Corporate Social Responsibility Task

The partnership is employee owned (these employees atomic number 18 Often called members or partners) and so they state that their purpose is the happiness of all our members, through their worthwhile, satisfying trading in a successful subscriber line The next blood line searched was McDonalds which is the queen-sizedst global fast pabulum restaurant in the creation. It has over 34000 stores laid close to the world that serve around 68 million concourse a day (equivalent to the population of the K). McDonalds has often been criticized for its effect on the environment and its nodes due to its pocket-size caliber products.Its briny competition is KEF and Burger King although to combat this McDonalds offers a larger product upchuck with KEF mainly focusing on chicken and Burger King mainly religious offering burgers. To help labor their sustenance to children they use a clown mascot that they also use for their charities that victuals children e. G the Ronald McDon ald House charity which offers temporary homes for families with close relatives who argon in a distant hospital. The Final business researched was sorry which is owned by Wall-Mart, the largest private employer in the world and the second largest public reparation in the world. melancholy got its name from the merger of Associated Dairies & Farm Stores Limited and Acquits (a small chain of supermarkets) with the AS coming from Acquits and the DAD coming from Dairies. criminal has had assorted problems with false advertising in the past unremarkably due to showing items in adverts for sales that ar non included in the sale. SAD manufactures and sells its own range of c freshethes called George. SAD employs 175,000 employees and 565 stores in the ASK. Its mission statement is to be Britains best value retailer exceeding customer needs al behaviors. All of these organizations feed been put under insistency in recent years to act responsibly and show levelheaded corporate soci al responsibility. The main press on these businesses comes from squeeze groups which ar groups such as Greenback who put pressure on businesses who damage the environment. These groups force out bring on a secure effect on a business as they foundation use various protest methods to reduce the profits of a business. These methods include calling for boycotts, deterring ethical consumers, picketing and even suing the business.All these methods vex negative publicity for the equines which deters customers from divergence to the store as its actions may not follow their ethical beliefs. Negative publicity stern also affect share prices as this publicity can be an indicator that the profits of the business fall drop soon due to some of their customers beingness deterred. The main organization thrust researched that has been effected by this is McDonalds who has been tar stir uped by various environmental groups in the past and is now being seted by PETA who has d unmatche d investigations into McDonalds and has pay back up whom. Cruelty. Com which publicizes how McDonalds mistreats animals. This is likely to deter customers from going to McDonalds and cause it to lose a small amount of its market. Although it is being targeted negatively by some pressure groups, other groups confirm recently sat reed to us port its new-made CEO-friendly initiatives and employment strategies which has purifyd the companys word-painting a lot. another(prenominal) organization that has been effected negatively is SAD who bedevil been targeted by Labor piece of tail the Label and War on Want who take shown various suppliers of SAD to be underpaying change stateers.This would affect ethical consumers as they would be deterred from supporting SAD and its u pliers by buying their products and some may protest against SAD in other ship canal. Pressure groups can also help a business if it shows advancement in particular CAR fields. The washstand Lewis federation is the main business that Ive researched that has benefited from positive publicity from pressure groups as it has received various awards from pressure groups for having good suppliers and caring for the environment.One of their recent awards, the good pig award, allowed the company to advertise that they sourced their pork products from high welfare farms which would improver the likelihood hat an ethical consumer would leverage that product. Many of the Actions taken by pressure groups would not work without ethical consumers. Ethical consumers are people who purchase goods based partly on them being ethically right.An example of this is people who buy fair trade products which are often more than expensive than non-fair trade products but help support the producers of those products. These consumers are very important for the pressure groups as it can allow them to get customers to boycott certain products or retailers. This also allows pressure groups to influence the decis ions of a business as they can reduce the profits of a business or alternatively if the business is doing well in some aspect of CAR they can give them an award that will attract ethical consumers to them.An example of the power of ethical consumerism is that McDonalds has been forced to alter its view on the environment with it being connect to rainforests destruction and over packaging of products whereas now it has some of the best packaging in the fast food industry and has decreased its effect on the rainforests. The main manner ethical consumerism has affected SAD is through the reduces it sells with them now stocking a large range of fair-trade and free range products to encourage ethical consumers to go to SAD instead of its competitors.This has caused SAD to decrease its profit margin on these products as these products cost more for SAD to buy which may have lost them property for a short time but would increase their sales due to greater Customer retention. The John Le wis Partnership has benefited a lot from ethical consumerism with umteen of its products aimed at ethical consumers and a lot of its customers choosing to shop their because of their view on business.This allows them to maintain a good customer base as ethical consumers are likely to keep shopping at John Lewis Partnership stores so long as they continue to profess ethical decisions. Often the main way a business promotes it is being socially responsible is through its investments. This helps to maintain a good relationship with pressure groups and advertises the business to ethical consumers. An example of this is McDonalds who promote their investment into fuelling over 50% of their trucks with bodi little and continually researching ways to reduce their packaging waste.Most socially responsible investments made by a business have other benefits too such as the bodiless they make themselves which reduces fuelling costs and decreasing waste packaging means they dont have to buy a s a lot of the raw materials for the packaging. The John Lewis Partnership promotes its socially responsible actions a lot. An example of this is that it has invested into an awards program called the Waitress Supplier Awards which rewards suppliers for meliorate their environmental performance. This has helped Waitress improve its suppliers so that ethical groups will continue to support Waitress.This also advertises to consumers that Waitress are laborious to improve the CAR Of their suppliers and not just their stores. SAD gain substantial benefits from advertising its socially responsible actions. One way it has benefited is through better employment as it advertises its employment benefits, such as access to its skills academy, to gain a better standard of employees. It also benefits by advertising the various things it is doing for the topical anesthetic anesthetic biotic club, such as supporting a local athlete, which would help the local club see some of the good asp ects to having an SAD in their residential area.All 3 of the businesses I have researched have benefited from their positive CAR which has helped them grow. The John Lewis Partnership has benefited a lot from the good publicity it has received from various organizations that report on CAR to the extent that it has become the industries leader for ethical consumers. This has allowed their stores to offer their goods at a high price than their competitors as their customers are willing to pay more for an ethically sourced product.As they have a history of ethical consumerism they have been able to maintain customer loyalty as it is less keel for them to make an unethical business decision. John Lewis has also used its employment benefits to maintain a good work force with it freehanded its employees a large percentage of the profits (usually in the form of a bonus worth 2 months pay). These benefits increase employee loyalty and make the John Lewis Partnership a more attractive op tion for job seekers. This allows the stores to be more selective when employing new members of staff so that they can get the best person for the job.This also allows them to create a more diverse workforce so that they can arrive out bout different ways to market products towards people of a different age, culture, ethnicity, sex and background. McDonalds has benefited from the positive publicity from its socially responsible actions a lot because in the past many pressure groups have given McDonalds negative publicity on its effects on the environment, its packaging and its effects on the consumers health. Over recent years though it has publicise what it has done to combat these issues to such an extent that it has now won a lot of environmental awards.This has helped to increase its ethical consumer customer base and in twine increase its profits. The main area McDonalds has benefited from good CAR is in its recruitment. Due to McDonalds offering its employees a good range o f benefits it has been named one of the Auks top employers. This helps promote McDonalds to capability employees and helps retain employees which is essential for McDonalds as most Of their franchise owners are previous employees. SAD has benefited a lot though the loyalty of its customers. This is due to them maintaining a good price for their products while still doing a lot for their CAR.This has meant that the business has not had to invest in club cards which it says cost hundreds of millions of pounds and only reward people who can afford to spend the most. Instead it explains that it uses that property to reduce the cost oftener products across the board for everyone. This allows them to advertise that they have more products cheaper than Decos than Decos have of SAD. This draws in new customers and maintains customer loyalty as customers believe it is the best option for them to shop there. SAD have offered a lot of benefits to employees with cheaper stock offerings and v arious qualifications available.Corporate Social Responsibility taskOne thing it has done is source a lot Of its products from local suppliers e. G. All Waitress fresh chicken, yell and pork, bacon, duck and goose are sourced room the J which helps local communities as it increases the profits of the local suppliers and allows them to expand which allows them to increase their workforce. Increasing the suppliers workforce helps the community as it decreases unemployment evaluate and increases the amount of money that stays in the community.This is very important to local communities as usually 95% of a businesss income is taken away from the local community but by altering its supply methods and improving its employee bonuses John Lewis removes a lot less. Another way the John Lewis Partnership has had a positive partake on the coal community is through its employee bonuses which are substantially larger than most other supermarkets. This helps the local community as it gives the employees more disposable income which is likely to be spent in the local community.It also helps employees to maintain financial stability through the Christmas period which would help the community as there would not be as many community members in debt after Christmas. The John Lewis Partnership has also helped the local community through its community matters scheme which offers its employees the chance to work with the community on local projects. This combined with their investment of Ell million into the local community has benefited their local communities a lot.This helps the local community as it not only gives them the funds to make a change but access to a large workforce to get it done. The final way the John Lewis Partnership helps the local community is by using diverse recruitment methods which helps different parts of the local community to learn about each others cultures and helps people who would find it hard to get a job. An example of this is their elderly re cruitment which provides jobs to elderly people who normally would find it hard to get a job.This would also set an example for other business in the area and so increase diverse recruitment methods in other businesses. The John Lewis Partnership also has a negative impact on local communities as its Waitress products are often a higher price than other supermarkets which could cause problems for people with money troubles as they would not be able to afford as much. This may also cause a class divide in some areas as some would be financially able to shop at John Lewis or Waitress whereas other would not and so this may split the community.The John Lewis Partnership has also been linked to an increase in house rises as people are willing to pay more for a house fixed near a Waitress. This effect has been noticed by estate agents in areas that a Waitress has been built nearby with some claiming it increases house prices by up to 25%. This would affect people who want to move into t he area as they may find fewer houses in their budget. This would also affect the diversity of the local community as it would reduce the amount of people who have a lower income in the area.This would however have a positive impact on people already living in the area as their house value would increase. The final negative impact that Waitress has had is that in some communities it has caused transaction problems as people from the local area flock in to use the store. This would affect the environment as some of these people would have driven kick upstairs than normal so that they can use Waitress rather than a different store. This would also affect the local area which would become more engorged and would have to spend Moore to maintain the roads.Overall I recover that the John Lewis partnership is good for the local community as it offers the local community a range of high quality products and has advanced ethical consumerism a lot. Also the main negative impacts John Lewis has are difficult for them to change and they are still trying to improve on these effects such as offering a value range to make Waitress a more affordable option and looking to decrease its impact on congestion such as at its Guilford site which is located near a large junction they have paid for the council to improve the roads.McDonalds McDonalds is probably the most improved business I have researched as it has received a lot of negative publicity on its CAR choices in the past but is now trying to improve its public image. One way it has done this is by advertising its various fleeceable schemes that reduce the impact they have on the environment. The most visual form of this environmental change is their packaging which has been altered so it is now more perishable and smaller.This helps the local community as it makes it easier for the council to deal with any litter that is dropped by a customer and it reduces the amount of waste McDonalds contributes to the local land f ill. Another way McDonalds green schemes have helped the local community is that it has increased its local product sourcing. This decreases the air miles of he food and reduces the amount of money that is removed from the local community. This helps support local agriculture which is at threat due to other companies sourcing products from overseas.This also helps to support the local economy as a transnational corporation usually removes a lot of money from local communities and so the more money it spends on local produce the less impact it has on the local economy. McDonalds also helps the local community by bringing a lot of jobs to their community and hiring people with little or no experience which helps some members of the local community improve their ability to work. This also helps people in higher education as often McDonalds working hours are quite flexible and so they can work their without it affecting their education.The final way they are trying to help the local com munity is by decreasing the amount of litter found around the community. They are doing this by funding local council bins and putting litter bins outside of their restaurants. This helps the local community as it makes it a cleaner place and improves its image which would increase the amount of people who would want to visit the area. This also helps reduce the cost for the council when dealing with an areas litter problem. McDonalds has had substantial negative impacts on the local community as well.The main impact it has had is on the health of the local people as many of their best selling products are unhealthy and the products that are healthy have been criticized as they often do not appeal to their customer base. This is shown in a daily mail article called McDonalds shares fall as customers shun new healthier items on the menu that links recent price drops to customers rejecting the healthier McDonalds products. Although McDonalds are trying to combat litter in their local communities, they are one of the main causers of it. This is shown by a 2009 survey that McDonalds packaging makes up for a third of the Auks litter.Also a lot of their delivery packaging contributes to local landfills which if filled would have to be expanded or a new local site would have to be created which would decrease the appeal of the local area. Overall I think that McDonalds is bad for the local community as although it is trying to reduce its impact on the local community it still has a strong impact on the local populations health and the cleanliness of the surrounding area. This would decrease the appeal of the area which may lead to problems such s a decrease in house prices, less tourism and less people visiting the area to use the local shops.As I have mentioned above, McDonalds is often criticized for it negative effects on the customers health and its low sales in its healthy options. To decrease these negative effects McDonalds should look to invest in research on improving the nutritional value of their food. This research should include trials of various food ideas in some of their stores so that they can work out which ones to spread chain wide and which to improve on. After improving the healthiness of their product range they should then Penn a large amount of money on a new advertising campaign that advertises the largest changes e. . A large decrease in calories or saturated fat in their burgers. This should also include a look at their Other positive improvements such as their care for the environment and anything else related to the welfare of their customers and the environment they live in. Due to McDonalds advertisement of its healthier product range the companys image should improve. This should help to set up a business deal with a new healthy food partner such as Real Foods, Weight watchers, Wellness Foods or some other healthy food company who would be happier to e associated with a healthier McDonalds.With one of these heal thy food company McDonalds should work with them to try and improve the understanding of their healthier product range so that it seems a more attractive option to customers. This would allow McDonalds to gain a larger customer base as then only other large fast food chain that can advertise the healthiness of its food is subway who McDonalds could take customers from. This could also be used to try and appeal to a larger customer base as some organizations, such as weight watchers, offer their own food range for people who are dieting.If they sold weight watchers dieting products or certified some of their own products as recommended by a healthy food company then they would probably attract a lot of new customers as their main competition, KEF and Burger King do not offer any precise dieting products. Another benefit of this is that they could work with a company such as Real Foods to increase the amount of special diet foods on their menu. This would increase their customer bas e as it would attract people that are vegetarian, vegan or have an allergy to things like gluten or wheat.This improvement would greatly improve McDonalds image as they would come the market leader in healthy fast food which, with its environmental work, would alter the view of groups such as PETA who would not target them as much. This image change would also increase the amount of children (one of their prime demographics) that go to McDonalds as parents would be happier to take them if they had healthy food. SAD SAD benefits the local community mainly through its SAD foundation program which supports a lot of small charities located around the ILK.This is especially helpful to the local community as most businesses only support arguer charities but as SAD has this program it can donate to smaller charities that need the money to improve their functionality in the local community. So far this year the program has donated almost E3000000 to a wide variety of charities which often o ffer specialist support for members of the community. Another way SAD is helping the local community is through its new plan to give Store space to local authorities, businesses, voluntary groups and educational services.It is giving this space as a lot more customers are buying online and so the stores do not need as much space for stock. This helps the local community as it means that customers are more likely to find out about various groups and community projects in their community. The final way SAD has had a positive impact on the local community is through its community life program which offers customers the opportunity to vote on what SAD should do with the money it plans on investing in the local community. This helps the local community as it increases the relativity of the changes for the local community.This also encourages other groups to consult the community more due to the increased advertisement they receive from voters. SAD has also had a negative community due to where its building. A lot of Sads stores are deliberately located near another supermarket to try and reduce its profits. The problem with this is that often they cant find a suitable site near enough and so use think loopholes and other methods such as paying for an improved transport system to secure sites that arent meant to be built on.This affects the community negatively because it is likely that there would have been a reason for the council not wanting the supermarket being built there (e. G. The site had natural beauty). This also effects where the average shopper purchases goods as many of these stores are located out of town or on the edge of towns many people are drawn away from the shopping area Of the town and so are less likely to purchase something from that area. Due to Sads delivery service many of their Lorries have to go into smaller towns to make deliveries.This poses problems for the local community as they may not have the infrastructure needed for Lorries t o travel through their town which could cause damage to the roads and congestion. This effects the local community as the council would have to pay for any damage one to the road and the local people may find it harder to get to their destination. Like other supermarkets, SAD cause 2 main problems, increased traffic and a decrease in business for local shops.

Leadership Essay

The importance in developing greatness and achieving success lies within the big businessman to carry out direct 5 drawshiphip. It is evident that companies who are Level 5 draws have prospered greatly and attained stock returns at least 3 times the grocery stores (Collins, 2005). Taking this into consideration those companies who did not possess aim 5 leaders were suitable to hit success just now for a period of time plainly fai guide to sustain it any longer than that. Humility and will are behaviours that make up the qualities of a train 5 leader and their importance lies in the fact that having this quality either tummy make or break a high society.Over umteen years, out of a large number of companies that were researched, only a small number of them truly sustained their growth and this came down to whether or not the leaders of these Fortune euchre companies sat atop the hierarchy or whether they lacked the level 5 trait. There are also implications for todays management and the issue of whether executives need to plan for the future and weigh the costs against the benefits of certain projects. Workplace branding is also an important factor that needs to be let inn into consideration by Level 5 leaders as they have huge potential to influence their organizations brand.Further more, level 5 leadership is an attribute that can be developed but is not for everyone. Analysis Leadership is a significant element in any business as without it, a business is blasted to fail right from the start. Having a strong leader can eliminate disputes and internal problems. A order must have internal strength beforehand it can be strong enough to outperform the general market. Humility in a Level 5 Leader We can characterize a level 5 leader by many unique traits however, the two most important according to Jim Collins is humility and will.Collins depicts these leaders as modest and willful, shy and fearless (Collins, 2005). Jim Collins defines a level 5 leader as an executive in whom genuine personal humility blends with smart professional will (Collins, 2005). He describes a hierarchy where level 5 leaders sit on the top and exhibit these tendencies while working in professional frameworks supported by effective teamwork. Since a level 5 leader is said to have both humility and will, level 5 leaders exhibit a twofold quality, on that pointfore, humility is positively acknowledged as a quality of successful leaders.Humility is a key aspect to level 5 leadership and those that emboss this quality often credit others, external factors, and good luck for their companies success (Collins, 2005). These types of leaders, when commenting on their connection success will applause the employees for contributing their skills and efforts to its triumph and shy away from giving themselves attention. According to a report, a leader who has humility is unlikely to impose their own personal pot on others and is more likely to admit any fl aw in their own vision (Lawrence, 2006).Instead of crediting themselves and their own efforts they exhibit a type of constitution that allows them to recognize others. Leaders with humility dont seek success for their own gloryand theyre depression to accept blame for geological faults (Mind Tools Ltd. , 2013). Level 5 leaders possess the seed (Collins, 2005) which is a quality that allows them to subjugate to something larger than themselves (Collins, 2005). This is a powerful virtue and one that sets those companys who succeed isolated from those that fail.Those leaders that possess humility managed to convert their companies from good to great. We have seen in comparison companies that failed to do this, their downfall was their lack in humility. As a result, we can make the connection that humility is necessary to a companys success. A company is a network of people who work as a team and leaders that display humbleness towards their employees, by taking responsibility when things go wrong and recognizing the team for their hard work, will reach eminent success.Companies that exhibited this manakin of behaviour included Kroger Co, Kimberly-Clark, and Gillette to name a few, while others such as A&P, Scott Paper, and Bank of America were comprised of leaders that were self centered. It is evident that these types of leaders led their company to destruction especially during the 2007 to 2008 crisis. In this case and every other, humility matters because chaos could have been averted if appointment committees had recruited Level 5 leaders (Mind Tools Ltd. , 2013).Collins was able to change the worlds view about what makes a great leader which many thought was charisma and personality. The mistake most of these comparison companies made was believing that level 5 leaders gentle and shy nature would bring them down when in reality, those characteristics are what brought them to the top. Comparison company leaders felt that charisma and preparedness was t he way to the top of the hierarchy however, they soon found out this was not the key to success. Other important characteristics that mold a level 5 leader is discipline, determination, and integrity.While most people believe that having an extreme personality is necessary, they fail to recognize that these traits are what makes up some peoples personalities, which is what makes them great leaders. Jim Collins emphasized Darwin smith in this respect a man with iron will (Collins, 2005) and one that never stopped having faith in the success of his company. There arises a stimulate need for leadership in a business and this need stems from the desire to grow and achieve higher goals which never develops, (Martin, 1999) if there is no potent leader in place.Corporate Changes in Leadership As only 11 Fortune 500 companies flourished to greatness, the attributes each company possessed in similarities was Level 5 leadership. These 11 companies that made Collins list averaged returns 6. 9 times greater than the markets, (Collins, 2001) doubling the returns of their rivals. There have been many attempts to change a collective vision by changing leadership however, setting a new electric charge has not shown anticipated results nor has articulating a fresh corporate vision (Collins, 2001).The mistake most companies have made is focusing more on the direction of the business rather than the people implementing the strategy. World leaders have sought to take advantage of this unique approach by having the right people on the management team and then divulging into the what question many have asked. Having a company comprised of the right people is the most important step because these types of people can adapt to changing circumstances rather than having to adapt the companys direction to match the teams vision.What leaders such as Darwin Smith did, was develop a hedgehog concept where they can simplify a complex world into a single, organizing idea (Collins, 2001) a nd take their company to new lengths. Kimberly-Clark Kimberly Clark, a authorship company, was one of these that had remained successful after experiencing a change in leadership. With Darwin E. Smith in determine to act as chief executive officer, the company was transformed into the giant success that it is today. Initially, Kimberly-Clark was just like any other old paper company that was considered good but not great. All that changed when Darwin Smith became CEO in 1971.This man was credited with turning Kimberly-Clark into an innovative consumer products powerhouse (Anshuman, 2005). The first step to its transformation was the elimination of the Kimberly-Clark mills. some(prenominal) people were skeptical about the move but Darwins determination allowed the company to overcome its rivals and beat the market. It was his strength and leadership that paved the way for its transformation. Anshuman mentions in his blog that Smith made sure his leadership team consisted of those people that met his standards and separated them from those who did not (2005, October 22).By building strength within the company first, Darwin was able to create strength externally as well, which gave the company an advantage and allowed it to expand geographically. Furthermore, Darwin pushed his efforts towards strengthening the companys position in the tissue segment of the paper industry (Anshuman, 2005). It was evident that these newly implemented strategies were thriving since stockholders undergo returns of 19. 6% annually (Anshuman, 2005) and it was his qualities of crediting others for the companys success that truly brought it to greatness.Before Darwin, Kimberly-Clarks CEO was headed in the wrong direction as its stock had fallen 36% behind the general market, (Collins, 2005) and this was no small number. The reason for this fall was because the companys leadership team was not focused on its main operations and the areas that would bring the company to greatness whic h in turn caused Kimberly-Clark to fall short. This downfall was brought by Kimberly-Clarks failure to keep up with early disposable diaper improvements and market innovations (Funding Universe, n. d. ).Clearly Smith had the right idea when he took the initiative to commix with Scott Paper. After its transformation, Kimberly Clark was generating stock returns 4. 1 times greater than the general markets (Collins, 2005). Kimberly-Clark became the leading consumer paper products company in the world, (Collins, 2005) outperforming not only the market but pull down other giant, well known, companies such as Hewlett-Packard, General Electric, and Coca-Cola. Kimberly-Clark was on Collins list because the company was able to sustain greatness after they had attained it for the first time.Smith succeeded in making Kimberly-Clark a great company and this was possible because he had the qualities of a level 5 leader. It is duly noted that transforming a company from good to great is not an e asy task but those leaders holding this paradoxical combination of traits, (Collins, 2005) those of humility and professional will, have the ability to achieve this prominence. What Kimberly-Clarks team and other great companies did was not starting something new but essentially taking the action to stop doing something they have done for many years.To discontinue a main part of their business is what led them to become great. For Kimberly-Clark, that meant it would have to stop doing paper mills, (Collins, 2001) for other companies it may mean eliminating unnecessary or time consuming strategies. This company did not achieve success over night or by some miracle but through simplicity and pains (Collins, 2001). Kroger Co Kroger Co, a grocery store chain, was normally seen as an average company or nothing out of the ordinary until it dramatically transformed and started pace up large returns.When it broke free of its mediocrity to beat the stock market by 4. 16 times, (Collins, 20 01) it continued its rally and in a 15 year period Kroger outperformed the market by 10 times (Collins, 2001). Before this occurred however, Kroger was run by leaders that were less likely to succeed and turn the company around to sustainability. From the early years, Kroger was a successful company because its strategy emphasized customer wants and needs rather than the organizations itself, although for the first 80 years it was nothing more than average.However, a main reason for Krogers experienced growth lay in its acquisitions such as the one with Dillon Companies Inc. in 1983 which smoothed Krogers transition into becoming a coast-to-coast operator of food, drug and convenience stores (The Kroger Company, 2013). During the time of this acquisition, Lyle Everingham was CEO of Kroger and his leadership skills led the company to utilize extensive consumer research to focus on concourse customer needs first, rather than on what suited Kroger best, (Zwiebach, 2008) which is the v ision Kroger initially set out in the beginning and proved to be successful.The acquisition with Dillon was not the most significant either but it was Krogers merger with Fred Meyer that developed the companys geographic culture as well as created the widest conversion of formats in the foot retailing industry (The Kroger Company, 2013). This merger under the direction of the next CEO, Joseph A. Pichler, created a major buzz and resulted from his outward looking perspective. All of these leaders possessed the skills that allowed them to sustain the growth in the business which was seen in the many years Kroger beat the stock market.Following the years of average performance, the leaders from there on in all had something in common they were all level 5 leaders who contributed their own efforts to continuing Krogers growth and from 1973 to 1998, Kroger outperform the market by 10 times (Collins, 2001). 1973 was Krogers turning point and leaders realized that the current model was go ing to continue demonstrating average performance so they took the initiative and began eliminating, changing or replacing every single one of its stores (Thill, 2003) to fit new certainties.The common link between these companies was their approach a down-to-earth, pragmatic, committed-to-excellence go (Collins, 2001). In other words, this framework kept successful companies on the right path and molded them into their strong counterparts that were able to uphold their greatness. The changes in leadership that these companies experienced resulted in momentum change where this increase in energy encouraged them to keep going and carrying it on with greater velocity until exceptional results were produced.

Looking For Zora by Alice Walker Essay

In her essay Looking for Zora, Alice Walker ventures out to Eatonville Florida to find out to a greater extent almost Zora Hurston. Walker masquerades as Zoras niece and goes around inquiring on what was the cause of Zoras death, where her grave is currently, and what was she like, alive. Walker argues that the writers undignified and unfamiliar with(predicate) resting place is far less important than the memories and influence she has left behind. The main appeal Walker uses is pathos, to evoke empathy in the audience. In a way, it is seems like she has do it a personal quest to get a stone to put on Zoras grave as a sign of homage for a great author she was. The author shows an element of surprise when she find out that Zora died of malnutrition. In surprise she states Hell, our condition hasnt changed any since Phillis Wheatleys time. She died of malnutrition(Pg.401) This sounds incredulous to her, so she seeks to find out from another cause of Zoras death from a Dr. Benton wh o was Zoras doctor. Dr. Benton confirms that Zora died from a stroke. He states She had a stroke and died in the welfargon headquarters (Pg. 407). Also we can see that the author uses humor.For example, when she goes to look for Zoras grave, she yells out at the graveyard Zora..Im here. Are you? (Pg. 403). She continues to use humor when she converses with Rosalee as they are looking for Zoras grave. Walker concludes her visit by buying a monument stone and has it engraved then visits where Zora used to live before her ailment and death. I think this was a very interesting piece by Walker. She narrates her journey vividly to show the readers her emotional journey to find out about Zora Hurston. Zora must begin been a really interesting person. From the essay, even Dr. Benton kept saying how she always used her mind and she was so intelligent.Today, most scholars, veterans and other hoi polloi of significance are given a sort of decent burial, but Zora had paupers funeral withou t any tombstone, yet alot of people seemed to know her. Through Walkers essay, she emphasizes the fact that Zora did not necessarily identify with one race, white or black, in particular and did not even have a good affinity with her own family. I believe that Walkers argument had to do with Zoras admiral ability toidentify with cultures besides what many thought should have been her own, black community. I felt that this directly relates to the way in which Zora tried to eliminate the importance of color from her life, although it was an enormous influence on everything she did.

The program Leadership Innovation and Growth

The program Leadership, Innovation and Growth has been designed by the management at General electric in prescribe to facilitate aggroup readiness in leading metamorphose. The strategic focus under the leadership of CEO Immelt has been the growth strategy with expanding businesses and creating new ones rather than through acquisitions.The business of GE that participated in the program was Power Generation, one of the connections oldest businesses. So far GEs successes had been spurred by the headquarters.But now Immelt precious to pass on the responsibility to the teams in the individual businesses. In order to facilitate this delegation of responsibility, the LIG program had been designed. The program facilitated team training to lead change and therefore to embed growth into the DNA of the company. The purpose of the program was to make innovation and growth a religion at GE.The program underscores the value of team training. Under the previous CEO Jack Welch, the strategic focus had been to maximize operational excellence. Now the new CEO Immelt wanted to combine innovation and organic growth with operational excellence to synergistic effects.This meant redesigning the organizational structure. Thus the business issue was the process of managing change. However the focus of tralatitious training programs had been individual training.Therefore when the employee returned to work on the new initiatives, he faced resistance from the rest of the team who had not been trained. The LIG program addressed this problem by focusing on team training so that the participating managers can reach consensus on the growth opportunities and the strategies to be implemented in slap-upizing upon them.The industry in which GE Power Generation operates is characterized by a fast pace of change. As a result, the business must be able to manage change continuously. The business has been growing at a fast rate throughout the world. However it emerged from the program that the business did not possess enough management capital to bring about the regulatory changes. This meant that the managers would have to rethink the strategies of developing human capital.The business was growing at a fast rate in uphill markets such as India, China and the Middle East and therefore the critical success factor was to expand the regulatory expertise accordingly. In addition, maintaining the momentum of the companys growth meant speeding up the product development process. The management necessary to reach a consensus in how to implement these strategies in these areas.The management needed to figure out how to delegate authority to the different regions. For example, the natural response to new product development has been to maximize the extent of standardization. Variety and customization have ever so been disliked. However the challenge in front of the management was to develop products in country for country. Thus the product development process had to be redes igned in call of delegating more authority to the regional managers.This involved cultural reorientation so that when the regional delegation did not go right, the blame did not decrease on headquarters. The management also had to make sure that the process for global customers pillowed uniform across the regions and that there was a consensus on which contract terms should remain the same and which should be varied. These issues caused the need for the LIG program to be launched.The recommendations that have emerged from the program have been categorized into five areas. The first is the area of team training. This form of training enabled the managers to reach a consensus on what were potentially the barriers to change and how best to attack them. The second area was to consider both the hard barriers and the soft barriers to change. The hard barriers were outlined as the existing organizational structure, capabilities and resources.The soft barriers were defined as the interac tions between the members of the leadership teams individually and collectively. The management needed to address both barriers in order to manage change effectively. For example, GE Power Generation pursued the growth strategy of developing products in country for country. The barrier to implementing the strategy was the lacking in regulatory strength.

Indiana Jones the Movie, Analysis of Hinduism

rough copy indiana j is temple of doom movie review in sexual intercourse to hinduism. what it got right, wrong and why Dr. Henry Indiana Jones, is know as a famous character protagonist of his own movie, television, and comic book franchise known for his love of adventure and signature crack of his whip bothers for a good time at the cinema, and does well at the box office. In his outset eer on screen full feature movie adventure Indiana Jones The temple of doom directed by Steven Spielberg, and produced by George Lucas Indie travels to the great splendor known as Asia, specifically the nation of India, or whats depicted as India anyways.Within the first 10 minutes the vague credibility of the film goes downward-sloping and go for the worst. In nigh cases to the untrained eye, the story line still looks accurate, but with any, even basic prior knowledge the errors are easily apparent. turn many parts of the movie are relatively close to real Hindu carriage in India, like t he presence of a Thugee Cult, the government in India at which the time in the movie takes place (set in 1935), and the ghostly and policy-making structure of India. Besides these components nearly other depictions involving India or Hinduism, provide wrong events.In my opinion three of the most real wrong-doings in the film are the falsified history of Kali, the inappropriate religious/divine being shrines and temples, and most of all the perspective of the film that creates the religious basis for the entire movie. The question to be asked in this instance is did the maker, George Lucas make these religious aspect errors by lack of re wait and investment, or intentionally? The stereotyping of Hinduism in this movie is inaccurate and offensive to Hindu culture. This movie, though action packed and entertaining, has many easily visible faults.The first, which you nonice at bottom the first scenes is the false location of the movie. Even though the location is not directly in violation of Hinduism, and doesnt affect the ability to create realism within the film, it dies set the bases of all the Hindu practices, and is the cause of most other wrong-doings in the movie. Before the movie even began shooting, it, even though uncomm moreover known to the public, had the manus run by the Indian government (the most Hindu rich nation in the world, and the basis of the movie) and had its filming abilities in the country suspended, and ltimately got the producer and film team banned from the country. Therefore the actual filming of the movie took place in Sri Lanka and Brazil. The film was banned on grounds of injustice of the culture, the paw depicting all of the Hindu nature as a demon-like paralleled to the Thugee cult, which is greatly untrue. Thus making the location the basis for the injustice of the film. The second most signifi burn downt error made in the film of my opinion is the story/ history of Kali.Kali, better known as the goddess Parvati, the mother goddess of Hinduism and leader of the shakti energy path and harmonize of Shiva. One of her many forms is Kali, along with Durga and many others. Kali is the fierce destroyer of evil, and the center item of worship in the Thugee cult. The errors involving Kali include instances like in the scene after the battle of Indiana Jones and the Thugee cult leader on the destroyed bridge over the chasm, Indie states (right before sending his opponent to his death) You can burn with Kali in hell.This statement raises two problems the first being the concept of hell, and Hindu no matter which yoga path, theistic or non-theistic, does not believe in the concept of hell or place of eternal evil damnation, but only in reincarnation and achieving moksha. The second being that if there was a hell or place of evil, the fact that Kali belongs there or that Kali is viewed as bad. Kali is the fierce destroyer of evil, and withstander of the good, deserving great appreciation. (Even if she do esnt look so good with her mask of ugliness, you shouldnt judge a book by its cover)The last, and one of the most blatantly ridiculous mistakes made within the movie is the false/wrongly used religious and divine shrines and statues. Hindus use deity statues and shrines to halt thanks or puja to the deities. These statues can range from depictions of Shiva to Ganesha or any of the other three million deities. The mistakes made under this category vary, but the most common are the use of statuettes from other religions, fake/ made up gods, or use of statues that are not gods.Examples of this are in the scenes in the Thugee cults hideout or temple, where they actually use Mayan deity sculptures in place of Kali sculptures, most likely to depicted as a more ferocious character. This affects the consentient layout of the temple, and the Thugee Lords Supper no longer has any remote resemblance to that of a genuine Thugee ceremony. Thus adding to the horrifying action but tremendous i naccuracy of the movie. And unfortunately this only begins the immense amount of inaccuracies within the film. The extent of the true accuracy in the movie is quite small to what someone would expect.So little is accurate you have to search for factual information, and give pity for the producer, almost like saying at least you tried, and instead of giving him a gold star he gets a sort of cheesy smiley face sticker that no one really wants as a reward. The three most significant true to life facts, I scraped together from the film are as follows the basis of the Thugee cult, Indias depicted government at the time (1935), and the religious and political structure in the movie (federal, and municipal).The main type pf Hinduism displayed in the movie was that of a cult in asia from the early 1400s to the late 1830s called the thugees. This cult was never acknowledge as an actual part of the Hindu religion, and was suppressed by the British government because of malpractice. This cult would practice in secret, in informal places of worship (like one of the cult members homes), the basis of the belief and the practiced ceremonies were to please the goddess embodiment of Parvati named Kali.To show their devotion to her, they would offer human sacrifices as a form of Puja. They would do this by kidnapping random travelers in India (to not raise an suspicion) and would sacrifice them in front of a Kali sculpture by strangulation and suffixation. This practice is what the notice sacrificing in the movie remotely resembles, and most likely where Mr. Lucas got the idea. The next accuracy is the government in the movie, and its true reality to life at the time.This is significant to the religious standings in the movie because in 1935, Britain had claimed India as a colony, and therefore disrupted many of their religious practice and replace them with their own. This caused tension between the British and Indian governments, and was visible during the dinner scene at B angkok palace between the British ambassador and the Indian royal regent to the child king. Lastly The municipal and federal government structures, are relatively true to even modern day culture. In majorly religious cultures, like that of India religious hierarchys and political governments are combined and intertwined.Meaning many religious figures, like priests and gurus also hold political power, which truly keeps religious qualities in mind while created laws to welfare people in reality and spiritually. This is scene in the movie in two cases one, when the child king is also a major component of the thugee ceremony and it vital to its practices, and two, in the town where the children were stolen from the priest and community leader (like a mayor) are equals in the society. Unfortunately this is really all the movie got right, but it did make for a good action flick, and Harrison Ford was pretty easy on the eyes.Indiana Jones and the temple of doom was an action movie of its t ime, earning great reviews from everybody everywhere in America. western culture ate up the story line, the action of the fighting scenes, the compassion for the kidnapped children, and the cute romance between Indie and a strange club singer. westerly culture truly have no clue about other religions besides there own. The Hindu culture is nothing like that portrayed in this film, but would anybody enjoy the movie if everyone got along and shared the prasad of the puja like one big happy family?No. Movie goers want to check action, they want to see the weird stuff other people do (even if its fake), and they want to see one of their own people defeat the evil doers of others, it brings a spirit of pride. I believe Mr Lucas intentionally made these mistakes to play to the viewers needs to make a successful movie. Mr Lucas achieved his goal but paid the price with realism, and the fact he can never go to India on vacation which would make a really cool holiday.

An Accident from My Memory Essay

The cold numb feeling was freezing e rattling fortune of me as I sat quietly inside the machine that was twirling in the heart of the highway. Sitting in that respect and patiently waiting for the airbag to explode and cover me as if it was my moms arms took some fear out of me alone my luggage compartment still shivered as if there would be no tomorrow. Even though its been almost four years, I can still recall that day as clear as crystal, yet most of me wished it would s automobilece turn into thin air and disappear. As I sit still today, I think of what would make water happened to me if I had lost a loved one in that incident. That night make me realize close two important concepts in life. First, to respect what we have and make the best of our sequence because we neer chicane when life can take it all away and second, to respect temper because when nature prevails itself, it can either kill us or save us.My hands were shivering as I went to go engross my front d oor, as I was turning the key I felt a large line of air pushing me back as if god himself did non want me to leave. As I locomote towards the car I felt as if something was weird, it passmed as if I had a dj vu but I assumed that it was because of the fact that I did not eat anything the entire day. Slowly I opened the door to the car and sat in the front seat, as I sat down feather I heard a man on the radio saying that today would be the best day we are spillage to experience the entire winter, hearing that do everyone glad as we left towards Ottawa. With cartridge holder we realized that the experience we were going to have is not going to be the best but the worst.As time passed we headed towards Ottawa, leaving the house behind and not knowing what to expect next. While blasting the medicament in the car I thought about how great this weekend would be and how much dramatic play were going to have with the beautiful weather. At first everything seemed to be perfect as my dad was cruising on the smooth pavement at 110 km/hr but then things begun to change when the car started fashioning a very soft yet annoying sound, hearing the sound my dad pulled over. organism on the side of the highway and staring out the window amazed me because I saw hundreds of cars going by every second. Watching the cars fly by fascinated me but at the same time they also terrorized me, while I sat still I thought about how one of the car might crash into our and destroy us all, thinking that I fell asleep.As I was sleeping I felt someone tapping my shoulder. The feeling of that tapping on the shoulder made me sit up and as I looked over I saw my dad standing still saying wake up Ankit, wake up. Hearing the sound I woke up and as I looked up at the tack I saw total darkness and I noticed that I had been sleeping for three hours. As I walked towards Pizza Hut to eat I felt small water drops falling on my head and hands, at first I thought it was a small drizzle of s now that would tap in a few minutes but later I figured that the snow would get worse. As we finished eating we saw large amounts of snow falling on the road and making the roads more slippery. As I walked back to the car I looked into my moms eyes and noticed that there had been something frightening she saw, perhaps it was the large amounts of snow, I thought. Disregarding the snow we kept going and driving at high speeds towards Ottawa.At first everything seemed so beautiful because the pellets of snow slowly fell upon one other but with time they started getting bigger and bigger vindicatory like the terror in my moms eyes. talent my mom sympathy and telling her we are going to make it to Ottawa safely helped her to calm down but there was still some terror that I could see. Talking to my mom surely made her feel better but at the same time it distracted my dad. When my dad had gotten distracted he lost his controls on the car which caused it to go out of control and twirl ar ound in the middle of the highway.Luckily, when the car was twirling in the middle of the highway there was not a lot of traffic so the ones behind the car had stopped. However, other cars on the side of the highway kept going as I stood in the front seat tightly gripping my belt I thought to myself that I would never see a tomorrow. As the car slid I looked at my family because they were the last people I would see before the airbag would explode and take me far away from this planet.My nerves were popping out of my skin as I held the grip tightly. Looking out the front window and watching cars drive by shake up me even more because I knew if any one of those cars were to crash into ours then our chances of survival would be very low. As I sat still in the car I thought about how Iwould make it, would it be in the hospital or would it be a simple death. At that moment my thoughts were not very positive and all that went through my mind was one question. Would I live or die? But b elieving in myself I decided to face my fear and bring back my senses just like my dad. Once my dad had gotten his senses back he had shifted the car into lower gear and pressed on the break frequently which eventually made the car stop. My dads consciousness gave me a second life and made me learn some important concepts that I would have never understood if I hadnt been a part of that incident.As time passed my wounds healed but the incident left me with a scar that may never be removed. Now that I look at my car I can recall those adopt moments that made me more fearless. I have now learned that people should never challenge nature because nature can easily make a dramatic change and kill us all. life storyhttp//www.projo.com/extra/2006/midlives/pages/week3/bina.htm

The Death of King Tut

Tutankhamuns tomb is the only royal tomb in Egypt to have escaped the breakthrough of looters and was discovered by archeologist Howard Carter. The death of Tutankhamun was a sudden tragedy that til this day has yet to be solved. The become of the famous teenage kings death has been a long drawn protrude mystery with a range of theories as to how he met his end. on that point are no historical records explaining the cause or circumstances of his death, nor is there no positive evidence to suggest how he died. However, there are several theories and many of which have changed over the years.One theory suggests that poof Tut was murdered. During an xray of the mummy in 1968, scientists found off-white fragments in King Tuts skull prompting this theory. Another theory as to what caused King Tuts death was a genetic disorder known as gynecomastia, a hormone imbalance which gives males a female appearance. The final theory was that he died from a break in the bone just to a high er place his left knee. Technology showed that this happened while he was still alive and was probably the result of falling from a chariot and developed an infection in the wound.Furthermore, after many speculations and testing performed on the mummy to cause the cause of death, it still remains a mystery. Although there is evidence to potentially prove each of these theories to be true, I believe there are two reasons why he died. While he was alive, he fractured a thigh bone which had gotten infected. This infection spread throughout his body and eventually kil take him. The CT discern showed a thin coating of embalming resin around the offshoot break which suggested that he broke his leg just before he died. The resin flowed through the wound and got into direct contact with the fracture and became solidified. There was no evidence or signs of healing of the bone and that is most likely what had killed him. There were no antibiotics 3,000 years ago, and according to Ashraf Selim, a radiologist at Kasr Eleini Teaching Hospital at Cairo University in Egypt, the prospect of a severe infection resulting from such a break would be quite high. In addition, the authors led by Dr. Zahi Hawass from the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Cairo, results suggest avascular bone necrosis (condition in which the poor parenthood supply to the bone leads to weakening or destruction of an area of bone) in conjunction ith the malarial infection was most likely the cause of death in Tutankhamun. In conclusion, there has not yet been a definite cause of death for King Tut, but studies and tests performed on the mummy body mostly point in time to infection as his cause of death. He died at a very young age, however the medications and engineering science was not there like it is today. There will continue to be studies and testing done, but there will always only be speculation because he died so long ago.Resources Alleyne, Richard. (February 16, 2010). King Tut Died of Malaria and pearl Condition, Says New Research. http//www. elegraph. co. uk/science/science-news/7251320/King-Tut-died-of-malaria-and-bone-condition-says-new-research. html Hasan, Lama. Crystal Phend (February 16, 2010). How King Tut Died Revealed in New Study. http//abcnews. go. com/Health/LivingLonger/king-tut-died-revealed-study/story? id=9853119 Lovgren, Stefan. (December 1, 2006). King Tut Died From Broken Leg, Not Murder, Scienctists Conclude. http//news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2006/12/061201-king-tut. html. Sayre, Henry. (2011). The Humanities Culture, Continuity and Change. The Stability of Ancient Egypt. Upper shoot down River, NJ. Prentice Hall

Female Education Essay

nap once said Give me an improve obtain and I go out give you an educated nation. This arguing is enough to prove the importance of female develop custodyt. Allah has created both macrocosm and cleaning lady equ eithery. They ar similar the both sides of a coin. One is incomplete with bug out the other. So, didactics move non be the hardly possession of a single single out or ride. Rather, it should be imparted equally to both work force and women. Our religion has also made pedagogics dogmatic for all. In the past, our women folk were confined within the four walls of home. P arnts did not allow them to receive learning and to insert in any(prenominal) outside work.Early marriage, religious misinterpretation and the narrowness of our outlook were mainly answer adapted for this. Pargonnts thought it waste of snip and currency to educate their girls. They did not understand that if girl children were educated they could be as competent as male children. As our women folk constitute al more or less half of our fit population, no real development is possible keeping them untutored. On the other hand, an educated generate plays a very important role in making and shaping the character of her children. She knows sound how to bring up her children, to educate them and to subscribe to them worthy.In domestic life, she can also extend her helping hand to her husband. So, in that location is no alternative to female discipline. It is a matter of great delight that women bind started to come out of their cocoons. Being educated, they are joining a wide range of professions. They have been able to prove their abilities. So, the disadvantages of former(a) marriage and religious misinterpretation must be removed. Our outlook about women must be formd. to a greater extent schools and colleges for girls should be set up to rotate female gentility. Recently the scenario of female education has started to change. many an(prenominal) socio-eco nomic itemors are responsible for this change. All possible facilities of female education have been extended. educational activity for girls up to degree direct has been made innocuous with a monthly stipend. This encourages them to continue their education. We should remember that only educated women can change the picture of our society. So, all of us should come forward to spread female education. The everyplaceall state of female education in Bangladesh is not yet satisfactory. In the past, women were in the boundary of their houses. They usually spent their metre doing their household chores. They were deprived of education.But the situation has been changed now. Now-a-days, they are admitting into schools, colleges and universities. The rate of literacy in our earth is about 60% whereas female literacy is about 40%. Female education is necessary for getting an educated nation. Because, an educated mother can give an educated nation. at that place are many advantages o f female education. A child volition never remain illiterate if his/her mother is educated. An educated woman can play various roles in the family. She can impart himself in different business and jobs. As a result, she can contri exclusivelye to the family income.However, organisation should do something to a greater extent to educate the female. No need girls education, they are born only for victorious care of their families- this motif was stereotype in the early past of Bangladesh. The birth of a boy child was a blessing for the parents and a girl child was like a curse. It is a move matter that a girl child also comes like a boy child from mothers womb and fathers blood but tacit that child is un anticipate to her parents. In reality, a father and mother can never hate their children. Actually, the society made the rule to slight the girl children.As Bangladesh is considers as a Muslim country, most of its population are Muslim. The Bangladeshi state thought that thei r religion had ordered them to keep their women and female children inside the house and keep them in safe. As a result, the parents always wanted a male child to earn for the family and protect their old age. From a theological research, it has found that the beliefs which were followed by our ancestors were based on wrong concepts. The holy books actually suggested keeping women in safe, not to confine them into four walls where they do not have any liberty.These books also suggested that a woman can stock-still participate in the warfare if she is able to protect herself. Very slowly but the people started to change their mentality when they were becoming educated and started realizing that it was useless to achieve success without women as a mother is the first teacher of a child. If a mother is illiterate in that respect is much chance that the child will be uneducated. To cure this problem, Begum Rokeya, the pioneer of giving the light of education to the Muslim Bengali gir ls. This social movement of educating girls was very slow and at that time people were against of this blessed work.She kept longanimity and opened a girls school. She made people to understand about the benefit of the girls education by giving the religious points. Though it took time to convince people, it worked. People understood the necessity of the girls education and started sending their daughters into the school. This idea was so effective because a nation can have more achievements if the integral nation works together for success, not the half of the nation. The government also realized that this is an innovative idea and so theIt is the height of selfishness for men, who fully appreciate in their own case the great advantage of a safe(p) education, to deny these advantages to women. There is no valid argument by which the exclusion of the female sex from the privilege of education can be defended. It is argued that women have their domestic duties to perform and that, if they were educated, they would bury themselves in their books and have little time for attending to the management of their households. Of course, it is possible for women as it is for men to neglect work in order to spare more time for reading sensational novels.But women are no more liable to this temptation than men and most women would be able to do their household work the full better for being able to refresh their minds in the intervals of leisure with a little reading. Nay, education would even help them in the performance of the narrowest sphere of womanly duty. For education involves friendship of the means by which wellness may be preserved and enable a mother to consult such modern books as will tell her how to rear up her children into healthy men and women and skillfully nurse them and her husband, when disease attacks her household.Without education she will not be averse to listen, with fatal results, to the advice of superstitious quacks that pretend to work w onder by charms and magic. But, according to higher conception of womens sphere, women ought to be something more than a household drudge. She ought to be able not merely to nurse her husband in sickness but also to be his fellow in health. For this part of her wifely duty, education is necessary, for there cannot be congenial companionship between an educated husband and an uneducated wife who can converse with her husband on no higher theater of operations than cookery and servants wages.Also, one of a mothers highest duties is the education of her children at the time when their mind is not amenable to instruction. A childs whole future life, to a double extent, depends on the teaching it receives in early childhood and it is needless to say that this first origination of education cannot be well laid by an ignorant mother. On all these grounds female education is a vital necessity. Gender ine woodland in education is extreme. Girls are less likely to introduction school, to remain in school or to achieve in education.Education helps men and women claim their rights and realise their potential in the economic, political and social arenas. It is also the single most powerful way to purloin people out of poverty. Education plays a particularly important role as a foundation for girls development towards adult life. It should be an intrinsic part of any strategy to language the gender-based discrimination against women and girls that clay prevalent in many societies. The following links will further explain the necessity of girls/womens education. Education is a right ethnical changes split health and awarenessPoverty reduction Education is a right Everybody has the right to education, which has been recognised since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. The right to free and compulsory primary education, without discrimination and of good quality, has been reaffirmed in all major international humans rights conventions. Many of these same instruments encourage, but do not guarantee, post-primary education. These rights have been further elaborated to address issues like quality and equity, moving forward the issue of what the right to education means, and exploring how it can be achieved.As a tokenish states must ensure that basic education is available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable for all. (4A scheme) The right of girls to education is one of the most critical of all rights because education plays an important role in enabling girls and women to secure other rights. Cultural changes Cultural and traditional values stand between girls and their prospects for education. The achievement of girls right to education can address some of societies deeply rooted inequalities, which condemn millions of girls to a life without quality education and, therefore, also all too often to a life of missed opportunities.Improving educational opportunities for girls and women helps them to develop skills that al low them to make decisions and mildew community change in key areas. One reason for denying girls and women their right to an education is seldom articulated by those in charge that is their fear of the power that girls will have through and through education. There is still some resistance to the idea that girls and women can be trusted with education.Education is also seen in some societies as a fear of change and now with globalization, the fear becomes even greater- fear to omit the cultural identity, fear of moving towards the unknown or the unwanted, fear of dissolving in the many others. Better health Basic education provides girls and women with an understanding of basic health, nutrition and family planning, giving them choices and the power to decide over their own lives and bodies. Womens education leads directly to better reproductive health, improved family health, economic growth, for the family and for society, as well as lower rates of child mortality and malnutri tion.It is also key in the fight against the spread of HIV & AIDS. Poverty reduction Educating girls and women is an important step in overcoming poverty. Inequality and poverty are not inevitable. The focus on poverty reduction enables the right to education to be a powerful barb in making a change in the lives of girls and women. Poverty has been universally affirmed as a key obstacle to the enjoyment of human rights, and it has a visible gender profile. The main reason for this is the fact that poverty results from violations of human rights, including the right to education, which disproportionately affect girls and women.Various grounds of discrimination combine, trapping girls in a vicious downward circle of denied rights. Denial of the right to education leads to exclusion from the labour merchandise and marginalisation into the informal sector or unpaid work. This perpetuates and increases womens poverty. Education is one of the basic human rights. Every human being has t he right to be enlightened by the light of knowledge. But like other issues of our society, a gender inequality exists in receiving education which is enacted to the females. This unwanted practice is continuing still in our society and hinders the progress of our nation.In our country, because of some old superstitions and customs, girls are deprived from many facilities which are cashed in on by males. Education is one of those. The parents think not to invest money to their female children rather than to the males. And thats why women of our country still cant lead a solvent, secured, independent life. A woman without any education cant use her skills and brain in a proper way. Because of educational ignorance, she cant differentiate the right and wrong and simulate any decision correctly. She cant use the chances to uplift her condition.She cant nurse her family and children properly. In total, an uneducated woman leads a disorganized life. These awful facts affect the society decisively. Almost half of the population ashes inoperative, unskilled, and slapdash. It lags behind the whole nation economically, academically, commercially which will suffer the future generation. If the women-folk is educated, they can utilize their skill, knowledge and work hand in hand with men in all programs of development. They can be self-employed and be a source of man power by which they can support their family financially.They can outline any situation and take the right decision and influence her family and society in the key areas through their useful thoughts. They will be conscious about early marriage, family planning, maternal mortality rate, child mortality etc. Besides, if a woman is educated, she can take care of her children perfectly. A mother exercises an undeniable influence in the formation of childrens character and shaping their future destination. Once Napoleon said, Give me continues quiz Introduction The history of progress of the human race is t he history of education.Hence it is necessary for every person, man or woman, to be educated. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. Women should be educated like men otherwise there can be no peace or no progress. If you yoke an unbroken (untrained) horse with extremely trained one, the carriage will be dashed to pieces sand the occupants lives will be destroyed. The family peace cannot be preserved with such ill-matched life-long companions. Need for Female Education Napoleon was once asked what the greatest need of France was. He answered Motherlands National progress is impossible without trained and educated mothers. If the women in any country are not educated about half the people in that country will be ignorant. The result is that such a country will not be able to go on with other nations in development and progress. A Controversy There is a great controversy button on in India whether women should receive higher education or not. Orthodox people are in favor o f female education, but they are opposed to given them high education. But this view does not sound well. If women are mentally fit to receive higher education there seems to be no reason why they should not be allowed to develop their mental faculties.There is other group of open-hearted people which in favor of the female education. To give them only the rudiments of knowledge while they are eager for advanced studies is to condemn them to a place of inferiority. Duties of Woman A woman has to play tierce distinct parts in the course of her life in each of which certain duties are expected of her. If she is able to do these well she is worthy of being called perfect woman. It is only by the help of education that she can hope to be able to do them satisfactorily. The first duty of a woman is to be a good daughter.The second is to be a good wife. And the third is to be a good mother. Education continues Male Female Education Different people have different ideas and opinions as t o whether it is more important to educate boys or girls. Some believe that the education of boys is more important than that of the girls, and meanwhile others disagree. In reality, the choice depends on what country, culture, or society we are talking about.In many nations including many Asian countries, tradition demands that men provide the family with income, food, clothing, etc., and women perform the usual household business such as cooking, cleaning, washing, and taking care of children. In such societies it seems logical that there is more stress on the priority of mens education rather than women, since it is the male that requires the needed education to succeed, survive, and thrive. It is perceived in these countries that education is not of vital importance to women since they are not supposed to work outside the house, and that their primary duty is to take care of the family and kids.However in modern societies and nations, the situation differs. Now days more countrie s are given over towards modernization. The general moral philosophy of these nations is equality amongst men and women therefore, this means equal business, industrial, and occupational opportunities for both the men and women. Based on these facts, it is vital to put of equal stress on the education of men and women for this will insure that females and males perform their tasks professionally and adequately.In my opinion, the edification of men and women has to be equally emphasized because directlys technological and economical advanced world require fully educated, experienced, and versatile citizens regardless of their gender. And this can be only achieved through sufficient education of both men and women. The importance of todays society is to improve the reaction time interview tested techniques of the oriental and occidental countries and continents. continues.